Comparisons · 7 min read

Coal Tar vs. Asphalt Emulsion: Picking the Right Sealcoat for Your Lafayette Driveway

Choosing the right sealcoat for your Lafayette, CO driveway can be a tough decision. We will explain the real differences between coal tar and asphalt emulsion so you can make a good choice for your property.

← Back to Blog Completed asphalt sealcoating work at a residential property in Lafayette, CO

Alright, let us talk about sealcoating. You have an asphalt driveway, and you know it needs protection. This is especially true with the crazy weather we get here in Lafayette. When you start looking into sealcoating, you hear about a couple of different types of sealers. These are coal tar and asphalt emulsion. It can get confusing fast. Heritage Asphalt Co is here to clear things up for you, homeowner to homeowner. We base this information on what we have seen work and what does not work in Lafayette.

Both of these products are designed to protect your asphalt from UV rays as well as water as well as oil as well as general wear and tear. That is the main goal of sealcoating. These products go about it in different ways. Those differences matter a lot for your driveway's longevity as well as your wallet.

The Contenders: Coal Tar vs. Asphalt Emulsion

First off, let us understand what these two types of sealers actually are.

  • Coal Tar Sealer: This material is a byproduct of the coal refining process. It has been around forever in the paving world. Coal tar sealer is known for its tough, hard finish. You can think of it like a really durable, almost impenetrable shell over your asphalt in Lafayette.
  • Asphalt Emulsion Sealer: This type of sealer is petroleum-based. It is made from the same material as your actual asphalt pavement. This includes asphalt cement as well as water as well as some emulsifying agents. Asphalt emulsion is often considered the more environmentally friendly option for sealcoating.

Now, let us get into the details of how they stack up for your Lafayette property.

Durability & Longevity

This is usually where people start when they consider sealcoating in Lafayette. You want something that lasts, right?

Coal tar has historically been the champ here for durability. It forms a very hard, dense layer. This layer is super resistant to chemicals like oil as well as gasoline. It stands up well to UV rays. A good coal tar application can last you 3-5 years. Sometimes it lasts even longer in low-traffic areas in Lafayette.

Asphalt emulsion, on the other hand, used to get a bad rap for not being as durable. Our team has seen the technology improve a lot. Modern asphalt emulsions offer strong protection against water as well as sun. They bond really well with your existing asphalt because they are made from the same base material. Asphalt emulsion sealers typically need reapplication every 2-4 years. Some even claim they can last 4 years or more for your Lafayette driveway.

Here in Colorado, with our intense UV exposure as well as those brutal freeze-thaw cycles, durability is important. Coal tar's harder film can resist cracking more effectively through winter cycles. In addition, a big advantage of asphalt emulsion is that it expands and contracts with your asphalt. This can be a huge plus in our Lafayette climate. It helps prevent cracking when temperatures swing wildly.

Cost

Let us be honest, everyone is thinking about the cost of sealcoating in Lafayette.

Generally, coal tar sealers are often cited as being a bit less expensive per square foot for the material itself. This sometimes ranges from $0.06 to $0.10. Asphalt emulsion can be similar, or slightly higher. It usually costs $0.08-$0.10 per square foot. However, these are material costs. The overall project price typically ranges from $0.17 to $0.25 per square foot. This price includes labor as well as prep as well as other factors for your Lafayette sealcoating project.

When you factor in the longer lifespan of coal tar, it can sometimes be more cost-effective in the long run. This is true even if the initial material cost is similar or slightly higher. However, if you are looking for a good, affordable option that is better for the environment, asphalt emulsion is a solid choice for your Lafayette home.

Maintenance

Neither sealcoating option is truly maintenance-free. Both options make your life easier for your Lafayette property.

Both sealers require the same basic surface preparation. This includes thorough cleaning. They also both need 12-24 hours to dry before you can drive on them. Heritage Asphalt Co makes sure this is done right.

The main difference in maintenance comes down to reapplication frequency. Asphalt emulsion typically needs more regular resealing. This is usually every two to four years. Coal tar can stretch that out a bit. It often lasts every three to five years. For Lafayette homeowners, given our climate, you are probably looking at the lower end of those ranges for either product. This will keep things in top shape for your asphalt.

Appearance

You want your driveway to look good, right?

Both coal tar as well as asphalt emulsion will give your driveway a nice, dark black finish. This makes it look fresh as well as clean. Coal tar is known for a deep, rich black. Some even say asphalt emulsion can produce a deeper, true pitch-black finish. This is compared to coal tar's slightly bluer hue. Heritage Asphalt Co makes sure your Lafayette driveway looks its best.

They both accept pavement markings as well as line striping cleanly. There are no worries there for your Lafayette property.

Environmental & Health Considerations

This is a big one for a lot of folks in Lafayette. This is where asphalt emulsion really shines.

Coal tar contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These have raised environmental concerns. It can release harmful fumes during application. It has been linked to skin irritation for applicators. There are also concerns about runoff contaminating waterways if it breaks down. Heritage Asphalt Co considers all these factors.

Asphalt emulsion is widely regarded as the more environmentally responsible choice for sealcoating. It is water-based. It releases fewer harmful fumes. It has minimal odor during application as well as curing. This makes it safer for your family as well as pets as well as landscaping around your home. This is especially true in a residential area like many of the older neighborhoods in Lafayette. These areas often have mature trees as well as gardens.

My Recommendation for Lafayette Homeowners

Given everything we have talked about, and what Heritage Asphalt Co has seen working on driveways right here in Lafayette, we lean towards asphalt emulsion sealers for residential properties.

Here is why Heritage Asphalt Co recommends this for Lafayette:

  1. Colorado Climate: Our freeze-thaw cycles are no joke in Lafayette. The ability of asphalt emulsion to expand and contract with your existing asphalt reduces the likelihood of cracking. This is a huge benefit here.
  2. Environmental Impact: For your home and family, choosing the more eco-friendly option with fewer VOCs as well as less odor just makes sense. We all want to do our part for our beautiful Colorado.
  3. Performance: While coal tar might have a slight edge in chemical resistance, for a typical residential driveway, asphalt emulsion provides excellent protection against the sun as well as water as well as general wear. You are not usually dealing with constant heavy oil or fuel spills in your driveway. This is more common in a commercial parking lot.
  4. Appearance: You still get that great, fresh black look that boosts curb appeal for your Lafayette home.

You will still need to reseal every few years. This is probably every 2-3 years here in Lafayette. This will really combat the intense UV and temperature swings. This is a small price to pay for protecting your investment as well as keeping your property looking sharp. Heritage Asphalt Co can help with this regular maintenance.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your priorities for your Lafayette property. If you have specific concerns about heavy chemical exposure, we can talk about those. For most homeowners in Lafayette, asphalt emulsion is a solid, responsible, and effective choice. If you are ready to get your driveway protected, give Heritage Asphalt Co a call. We will make sure it is done right for your home in Lafayette.

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